Beautyberry total glycosides extract and preparation method and use thereof

ABSTRACT

Disclosed is a composition comprising an beautyberry total glycosides extract, and a method of preparation thereof, and the use of the composition thereof in preparing drugs for treating neurodegenerative diseases or skin diseases. The extract thereof is prepared from the leaves of  Callicarpa cathayana  H. T. Chang or  Callicarpa formosana  Rolfe, and contains 18% to 45% verbascoside and 15% to 40% Arenarioside.

TECHNICAL FIELD

The present invention relates to the field of traditional Chinesemedicine, and particularly to a beautyberry total glycosides extract anda preparation method and use thereof.

BACKGROUND ART

Beautyberry is a generic term of plants of the genus Callicarpa, familyVerbenaceae, which has a variety of species, about 35 of them in China,and has extensive distribution. Ingredients contained in beautyberry aremainly flavonoid, terpenoid, phenylethanoid glycosides and volatileoils, and the like. Phenethyl alcohol. glycosides are chemicalingredients with high concentration in beautyberry. Phenylethanoidglycosides are also known as phenylpropanoid glycoside compounds becausethey are mainly hydrocinnamoyl aglucon. It has been reported that thephenylethanoid glycosides have pain-relief, antisepsis, andantiphlogosis, antitumor, antiviral, antioxidation, hepatoprotection,and base repair effects. Phenylethanoid glycosides have evidentamelioration effects on diabetes, related diseases, low learningcapacity, and the like. With intensive studies on the phenylethanoidglycoside ingredients in recent years, more reports indicate thatphenylethanoid glycoside compounds have effects in prevention andtreatment of neurodegenerative diseases, and particularly inamelioration of senile dementia, Parkinson's disease. Chinese patentapplication No. CN200710040195.2 reports preparation of a broomrapetotal glycosides (phenylethanoid glycoside ingredients) extract frombroomrape, and reports use of the extract in the treatment ofParkinson's disease. Chinese patent CN201010146367.6 disclosespreparation of an extract with forsythiaside B and verbascoside as maincharacteristic ingredients from aerial parts of Callicarpa kochiana, anddiscloses use of the extract in drugs for treating senile dementia.

However, broomrape is an endangered and rare traditional Chinesemedicinal material with limited production. Callicarpa kochiana is basedon wild types and has low production. Concentration of phenylethanoidglycoside ingredients in the two medicinal materials is low, so thatpreparation of phenylethanoid glycoside ingredients with broomrape andCallicarpa kochiana as raw materials suffers from high costs ofproduction, and thus is not suitable for sustained development.Therefore, preparation of drugs for treating diseases such asneurodegenerative diseases from medicinal materials having abundantresources, low prices and high contents of phenylethanoid glycosidesubstances is desirable. In addition, because phenylethanoid glycosidesubstances have wide pharmacological activity, new efficacy andtherapeutic effects of the phenylethanoid glycoside substances are alsoworthy of further development.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

An objective of the present invention is to provide a beautyberry totalglycosides extract derived from Callicarpa cathayana H. T. Chang orCallicarpa formosana Rolfe. The extract has phenylethanoid glycosideingredients verbascoside and Arenarioside as characteristic activeingredients, and has therapeutic efficacy against neurodegenerativediseases. In addition, the extract also has therapeutic efficacy againsteczema or dermatitis.

The present invention provides the following technical solutions.

1. A beautyberry total glycosides extract, containing 18% to 45%verbascoside and 15% to 40% Arenarioside based on weight, wherein theextract is prepared from leaves (preferably dried leaves) of Callicarpacathayana H. T. Chang or Callicarpa formosana Rolfe.

2. The beautyberry total glycosides extract according to the technicalsolution 1, containing 28% to 45% verbascoside based on weight.

3. The beautyberry total glycosides extract according to nical solution1 or 2, containing 28% to 38% verbascoside based on weight,

4. The beautyberry total glycosides extract according to anyone of thetechnical solutions 1 to 3, containing 24% to 40% Arenarioside based onweight.

5. The beautyberry total glycosides extract according to anyone of thetechnical solutions 1to 4, containing 25% to 35% Arenarioside based onweight.

6. A preparation method of the beautyberry total glycosides extract ofanyone of the technical solutions 1 to 5, including the following steps:

(1) pulverizing leaves (preferably dried leaves) of Callicarpa cathayanaH. T. Chang or Callicarpa formosana Rolfe, and extracting with a solvent1 to 3 times, wherein the solvent is water, alcohol, or a mixture ofwater and alcohol;

(2) combining extract liquors from each extraction, concentrating underreduced pressure to remove the organic solvent in step (1); addingtherein water in an amount of 0.5 to 2 times volume, letting the extractstand overnight, then centrifuging or filtering to obtain supernatant;and

(3a) passing the supernatant through a chromatographic column packedwith a resin filler, washing with water and/or a dilute alcohol aqueoussolution to remove impurities, then eluting with a high-concentrationalcohol aqueous solution, collecting eluent, concentrating under reducedpressure, and drying, so as to obtain the beautyberry total glycosidesextract; or

(3b) extracting the supernatant with an organic solvent, concentratingthe organic phase under reduced pressure, and drying, so as to obtainthe beautyberry total glycosides extract.

7. The preparation method according to the technical solution 6, whereinin the step (1), the extraction method is selected from a flashextraction method, a reflux extraction method, a microwave extractionmethod, an ultrasonic extraction method and a percolation extractionmethod.

8. The preparation method according to the technical solution 6 or 7,wherein in the step (3a), the resin filler is selected from amacroporous adsorbent resin, a polyamide resin and an ion exchangeresin.

9. The preparation method according to any one of the technicalsolutions 6 to 8, wherein in the step (3a), the macroporous adsorbentresin filler is a macroporous adsorbent resin of the type HPD100,HPD200, D101, AB-8, SP825, ADS-7, and like.

10. The preparation method according to any one of the technicalsolutions 6 to 9, wherein in the step (3a), the dilute alcohol aqueoussolution is a 0 to 15 vol % dilute alcohol aqueous solution.

11. The preparation method according to anyone of the technicalsolutions 6 to 10, wherein in the step (3a), the high-concentrationalcohol aqueous solution is a 30% to 90 vol % alcohol aqueous solution.

12. The preparation method according to anyone of the technicalsolutions 6 to 11, wherein in the step (3b), the organic solvent isn-butanol or ethyl acetate.

13. The preparation method according to anyone of the technicalsolutions 6 to 12, wherein in the step (3a), the following operation isperformed one or more times after the concentration of the eluent underreduced pressure: the concentrated solution is dissolved with water,allowed to pass through a chromatographic column packed with a resinfiller, washed with water and/or a dilute alcohol aqueous solution toremove impurities, and then eluted with an alcohol aqueous solution at ahigher concentration. The eluent is collected and concentrated underreduced pressure.

14. Use of the beautyberry total glycosides extract of any one of thetechnical solutions 1 to 5 in the preparation of food, health productsor drugs for use in treatment or adjuvant treatment of neurodegenerativediseases.

15. Use of the beautyberry total glycosides extract of any one of thetechnical solutions 1 to 5 in the preparation of cosmetics, healthproducts or drugs for use in treatment or adjuvant treatment of skindiseases.

16. The use of the technical solution 15, wherein the skin disease iseczema or dermatitis.

DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

FIG. 1 is a typical high performance liquid chromatography (using a DADdetector) diagram of preparation method of the beautyberry totalglycosides extract of the present invention from leaves of Callicarpacathayana H. T. Chang.

FIG. 2 is a typical high performance liquid chromatography (using a DADdetector) diagram of preparation method of the beautyberry totalglycosides extract of the present invention from leaves of Callicarpaformosana Rolfe.

In FIGS. 1 and 2, the linear relationship is Y=16374*X+18.793, R=0.9997;wherein, Y axis is peak area, X axis is verbascoside concentration(mg/mL), and the Arenarioside concentration is calculated based on thestandard of verbascoside.

FIG. 3 shows a dynamic axial compression high pressure preparativeliquid chromatogram.

FIG. 4 shows a high pressure preparative liquid chromatogram of theverbascoside monomer.

FIG. 5 shows a high pressure preparative liquid chromatogram of theArenarioside monomer.

FIG. 6 shows example results of the Concentration of phenylethanoidglycosides in various species of beautyberry leaves.

FIG. 7 shows the protective effect of various concentrations ofverbascoside on MPP⁺ induced SH-SY5Y nerve cell injury, Wherein “&&”denotes P<0.01 as compared with a blank control group, “*” denotesp<0.05 as compared with a model group, and “**” denotes p<0.01 ascompared with the model group.

FIG. 8 shows the protective effect of various concentrations ofArenarioside on MPP⁺ induced SH-SY5Y nerve cell injury, wherein “&&”denotes P<0.01 as compared with a blank control group, “*” denotesp<0.05 as compared with a model group, and “**” denotes p<0.01 ascompared with the model group.

FIG. 9 shows the protective effect of various concentrations of thebeautyberry total glycosides extract prepared in Example 5 of thepresent invention on MPP⁺ induced SH-SY5Y nerve cell injury, wherein“&&” denotes P<0.01 as compared with a blank control group, “*” denotesp<0.05 as compared with a model group, and “**” denotes p<0.01 ascompared with the model group.

FIG. 10 shows the protective effect of various concentrations of thebeautyberry total glycosides extracts prepared in Examples 4, 6 and 7 ofthe present invention on MPP⁺ induced SH-SY5Y nerve cell injury, wherein“&&” denotes P<0.01 as compared with a blank control group, “*” denotesp<0.05 as compared with a model group, and “**” denotes p<0.01 ascompared with the model group.

FIG. 11 shows influence of the phenylethanoid glycoside extract onspontaneous activities of mice with MPTP induced Parkinson's disease,wherein 1: a blank control group; 2: a model group; 3: a broomrape totalglycoside group (400 mg/kg); 4: a low dose group (100 mg/kg,) of thebeautyberry total glycosides extract of Example 6 of the presentinvention; 5: a high dose group (300 mg/kg) of the beautyberry totalglycosides extract of Example 6 of the present invention; 6: a low dosegroup (100 mg/kg) of the beautyberry total glycosides extract of Example7 of the present invention; 7: a high dose group (300 mg/kg) of thebeautyberry total glycosides extract of Example 7 of the presentinvention; “&&” denotes P<0.01 as compared with the blank control group,“*” denotes p<0.05 as compared with the model group, “**”denotes p<0.01as compared with the model group, and “#” denotes P<0.05 as comparedwith the broomrape total glycoside group.

FIG. 12 shows influence of the phenylethanoid glycoside extract on therotating drum behavior of mice with MPTP induced Parkinson's disease,wherein 1: a blank control group; 2: a model group; 3; a broomrape totalglycoside group (400 mg/kg); 4: a low dose group (100 mg/kg) of thebeautyberry total glycosides extract of Example 6 of the presentinvention; 5: a high dose group (300 mg/kg) of the beautyberry totalglycosides extract of Example 6 of the present invention; 6: a low dosegroup (100 mg/kg) of the beautyberry total glycosides extract of Example7 of the present invention; 7: a high dose group (300 mg/kg) of thebeautyberry total glycosides extract of Example 7 of the presentinvention; “&&” denotes P<0.01 as compared with the blank control group,“*” denotes p<0.05 as compared with the model group, “**” denotes p<0.01as compared with the model group, and “#” denotes P<0.05 as comparedwith the broomrape total glycoside group.

FIG. 13 shows influence of the beautyberry total glycosides extract onstep down latency of scopolamine induced mice, wherein 1: a blankcontrol group; 2: a model group; 3: a Callicarpa kochiana totalglycosides group (300 mg/kg); 4: a low dose group (1.00 mg/kg) of thebeautyberry total glycosides extract of Example 6 of the presentinvention; 5: a high dose group (300 mg/kg) of the beautyberry totalglycosides extract of Example 6 of the present invention; 6: a low dosegroup (100 mg/kg) of the beautyberry total glycosides extract of Example7 of the present invention; 7: a high dose group (300 mg/kg) of thebeautyberry total glycosides extract of Example 7 of the presentinvention; “&&” denotes P<0.01 as compared with the blank control group,“*” denotes p<0.05 as compared with the model group, “**” denotes p<0.01as compared with the model group, and “#” denotes P<0.05 as comparedwith the Callicarpa kochiana total glycosides group.

FIG. 14 shows influence of the beautyberry total glycosides extract onthe number of step down errors of scopolamine induced mice, wherein 1: ablank control group; 2: a model group; 3: a Callicarpa kochiana totalglycosides group (300 mg/kg); 4: a low dose group (100 mg/kg,) of thebeautyberry total glycosides extract of Example 6 of the presentinvention; 5: a high dose group (300 mg/kg) of the beautyberry totalglycosides extract of Example 6 of the present invention; 6: a low dosegroup (100 mg/kg) of the beautyberry total glycosides extract of Example7 of the present invention; 7: a high dose group (300 mg/kg) of thebeautyberry total glycosides extract of Example 7 of the presentinvention; “&&” denotes P<0.01 as compared with the blank control group,“*” denotes p<0.05 as compared with the model group, “**” denotes p<0.01as compared with the model group, and “#” denotes P<0.05 as comparedwith the Callicarpa kochiana total glycosides group.

FIG. 15 shows therapeutic effects of the beautyberry total glycosidesextract of the present invention and the positive control drug on theskin dermatitis-eczema model on the back of DNCB induced mice atdifferent dosage time, wherein A: a blank control group; B: a modelgroup; C: a 999 Piyanping ointment positive control. group (500 mg ofthe ointment/kg; equivalent to 0.375 mg/kg dexamethasone acetate); D: agroup (250 mg/kg) of the beautyberry total glycosides extract of Example6 of the present invention; and E: a group (250 mg/kg) of thebeautyberry total glycosides extract of Example 8 of the presentinvention.

FIG. 16 shows photographs of skin pathological tissues of the mice ineach group, wherein A: a blank control group; B: a model group; C: a 999Piyanping ointment positive control group (500 mg of the ointment/kg;equivalent to 0.375 mg/kg dexamethasone acetate); D: a group (250 mg/kg)of the beautyberry total glycosides extract of Example 6 of the presentinvention; and E: a group (250 mg/kg) of the beautyberry totalglycosides extract of Example 8 of the present invention.

FIG. 17 shows influence of the beautyberry total glycosides extract ofthe present invention on inflammatory cells within derma of thedermatitis-eczema model, wherein A: a blank control group; B: a modelgroup; C: a 999 Piyanping ointment positive control group (500 mg of theointment/kg; equivalent to (0.375 mg/kg dexamethasone acetate); D: agroup (250 mg/kg) of the beautyberry total glycosides extract of Example6 of the present invention; and E: a group (250 mg/kg) of thebeautyberry total glycosides extract of Example 8 of the presentinvention. “&&,” denotes P<0.01 as compared with the blank controlgroup, and “**” denotes p<0.01 as compared with the model group.

FIG. 18 shows influence of the beautyberry total glycosides extract ofthe present invention on IL-2 (a) and TNF-α (b) in serum of thedermatitis-eczema model mice, wherein A: a blank control group; B: amodel group; C: a 999 Piyanping ointment positive control group (500 mgof the ointment/kg; equivalent to 0.375 mg/kg dexamethasone acetate); D:a group (250 mg/kg) of the beautyberry total glycosides extract ofExample 6 of the present invention; and E: a group (250 mg/kg) of thebeautyberry total glycosides extract of Example 8 of the presentinvention. “&” denotes P<0.05 as compared with the blank control group,“&&” denotes P<0.01 as compared with the blank control group, “*”denotes p<0.05 as compared with the model group, and “**” denotes p<0.01as compared with the model group.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS

In one aspect, the present invention provides a beautyberry totalglycosides extract, containing 18% to 45% verbascoside and 15% to 40%Arenarioside based on weight. The extract of the present invention isprepared from leaves (preferably dried leaves) of Callicarpa cathayanaH. T. Chang or Callicarpa formosana Rolfe.

Verbascoside and Arenarioside have structural formulae as follows:

The concentration of verbascoside in the beautyberry extract of thepresent invention is 18% to 45%, preferably 28% to 45%, and preferably28% to 38%, based on weight. The concentration of Arenarioside in thebeautyberry extract of the present invention is 15% to 40%, preferably24% to 40%, preferably 25% to 35%, and preferably 25% to 40%, based onweight.

The beautyberry extract of the present invention is extracted fromCallicarpa cathayana H. T. Chang or Callicarpa formosana Rolfe.

Callicarpa cathayana H. T. Chang and Callicarpa formosana Rolfe are tworelatively common species of Callicarpa plants with distribution inGuizhou, Zhejiang, Jiangxi, Fujian, Guangdong, Jiangsu, Hubei, Guangxi,Yunnan provinces and the like. Both species have large-scalecultivation, and are important sources of local revenue. Studiesperformed by the present inventors show that, the leaves of these twobeautyberry species contain about 2% to 6% verbascoside and 1% to 4%Arenarioside.

The concentrations of phenylethanoid glycosides in different beautyberrymedicinal materials are analyzed by the present inventors through thefollowing chromatographic methods:

1. Preparation Method for the Test Samples:

0.25 g of powder (sieved through a gauge 3 screen) of dried leaves of atest beautyberry medicinal material is weighed precisely, into which isadded 25 mL of a 70 (v/v) % methanol aqueous solution. The mixture isweighed, subjected to ultrasonic extraction for 20 min, then set cold,and compensated by a 70 (v/v) % methanol aqueous solution. Thesupernatant is taken, filtered, and the filtrate is taken for later use.

2. Chromatographic Condition:

Chromatographic column: a Cholester chromatographic column (4.6*250 mm,5 μm); column temperature: 40° C.; detector: a UV-detector (for example,VWD or DAD); detection wavelength: 332 nm; flow rate: F=1.0 ml/min;sample amount: 10 μL;

mobile phase A: 0.1 (v/v) % formic acid—water, B: acetonitrile;

elution gradient:

Time (min) A (v/v %) B (v/v %) 0 90 10 40 80 20 45 0 100 50 0 100

Typical HPLC (using the DAD detector) chromatograms of the beautyberrytotal glycosides extracts of the present invention from Callicarpacathayana H. T. Chang leaves and Callicarpa formosana Rolfe leaves areseen in FIGS. 1 and 2.

Determination results of the concentration (based on weight) ofphenylethanoid glycosides in various species of beautyberry leaves areseen in Table 1 and FIG. 6.

TABLE 1 Determination results of concentration of phenylethanoidglycosides in various species of beautyberry leaves Cocentration oftotal Species of the Place of Poliumoside Forsythoside B VerbaseosideArenarioside glycosides medicinal material production (%) (%) (%) (%)(%) Callicarpa cathayana Guizhou — — 4.96 4.32 9.28 H. T. ChangCallicarpa Hunan — — 0.25 0.43 0.68 macrophylla Callicarpa formosanaGuizhou — — 3.64 2.02 5.66 Rolfe Callicarpa Hunan 0.68 0.52 0.30 0.001.50 kwangtungensis Chun Callicarpa Jiangxi — — 2.33 0.95 3.28minorphylla Callicarpa nudiflora Hainan — — 3.07 0.06 3.13 Callicarpakochiana Guanzhou — 2.2  1.08 — 3.28

As can be seen from Table 1 and FIG. 6 that, the Callicarpa cathayana H.T. Chang leaves and the Callicarpa formosana Rolfe leaves have ratherhigh concentration of total glycosides (phenylethanoid glycosides), 3 to15 times of that in other beautyberry species. Beautyberry medicinalmaterials with high concentrations brings tremendous convenience toenrichment of phenylethanoid glycosides.

Table 2 lists concentrations of phenylethanoid glycoside ingredients indifferent medicinal materials reported in the prior art.

TABLE 2 Reported concentrations of phenylethanoid glycoside ingredientsin medicinal materials of different sources Concentration reported inMedicinal material Source Index ingredient literatures (%) Callicarpaformosana Verbenaceae Callicarpa Verbascoside 0.73-1.36 Rolfe¹Callicarpa macrophylla ² Verbenaceae Callicarpa Verbascoside 0.22-1.38Callicarpa nudiflora ³ Verbenaceae Callicarpa Verbascoside 0.04-0.43Broomrape⁴ OrobanchaceaeCistanche Echinacoside 0.024-3.13  Verbascoside0.032-1.98  Leaves of Rehmannia Scrophulariaceae Verbascoside 0.40-2.62glutinosa Libosch⁵ Rehmannia Libosch. ex Fisch. Lamiophlomis rotata ⁶Labiatae Lamiphlomis Verbascoside 0.02-0.80 Forsythiaside B 0.03-1.90Chirita longgangensis var. Gesneriaceae Chirita Plantainoside D0.31-0.61 hongyao⁷ Verbascoside 0.41-0.67 Caulis Akebiae ⁸Lardizabalaceae Akebia Calceolarioside B 0.02-0.80 Phlomis umbrosa ⁹Labiatae Phlomis Forsythiaside B 1.00-1.30 Verbascoside 0.06-0.80Isoverbascoside 0.01-0.03 ¹ZOU Guodong, CHENG Yanyang, FANG Tiezheng,et. al. HPLC determination of verbascoside in Folium CallicarpaePedunculatae[J], Chinese Journal of Pharmaceutical Analysis, 2010, 30(1): 160-162; ²ZHOU Songyu, CHENG Yanyang, FANG Tiezheng. HPLCdetermination of verbascoside in Callicarpa macrophylla[J]. ChineseJournal of Pharmaceutical Analysis, 2010, 30 (10): 1295-1297 ³LICaitang, WEN Ping, GUO Qili, YU Jinbao. HPLC Determination ofverbascoside in Callicarpa nudiflora[J]. Chinese Journal of ExperimentalTraditional Medicial Formulae, 2012, 18(1): 84-86 ⁴ZHANG Heng, LI Xin,RENA•Kasimu, et. al. PR-HPLC determination of echinacoside and acteosidein broomrape from different hosts and different places of production[J].Chinese Journal of Pharmaceutical Analysis, 2003, 4 (23): 254-257; ⁵BIANBaolin, WANG Honghao, YANG Jian. Comparison of verbascoside content, in5 different medicinal materials[J]. China Journal of Chinese MateriaMedica, 2010, 35 (6): 739-740 ⁶PAN Zheng, GAO Yunling, ZHANG Tao, DENGJie. HPLC determination of iridoid glycosides and phenylethanoidglycosides in roots of Lamiophlomis rotata[J]. Chinese Traditional andHerbal Drugs, 2011, 42 (2): 279-281; ⁷WANG Manyuan, FAN Yuanjie, ZHANGJing, GONG Muxin. Simultaneous determination of plantainoside D andverbascoside from stem of Chirita longgangensis var. hongyao byRP-HPLC[J]. China Journal of Chinese Materia Medica, 2010, 35 (23):3188-3191 ⁸GAO Huimin, WANG Zhimin, QU Li, FU Xuetao, LI Lin. RP-HPLCDetermination of calceolarioside B in Caulis Akebiae by RP-HPLC [J],China Journal of Chinese Materia Medica, 2007, 32 (6): 476-478; ⁹WANGZheng, DENG Ruixue, YANG Youliang, et. al. HPLC simultaneousdetermination of three phenylethanoids in Phlomis umbrosa[J]. ChineseJournal of Pharmaceutical Analysis, 2011, 31 (4): 668-670

In another aspect, the present invention provides use of the beautyberrytotal glycosides extract of the present invention in the preparation offood, health products or drugs for use in treatment or adjuvanttreatment of neurodegenerative diseases.

As demonstrated by the following examples, the beautyberry totalglycosides extract of the present invention has a significant protectiveeffect on nerve cells, has an evident ameliorative effect on thebehavior disorder of Parkinson model mice and memory acquisitiondisorder of senile dementia model mice, and can effectively treatneurodegenerative diseases. The beautyberry total glycosides extract ofthe present invention can be combined with pharmaceutically acceptableauxiliary additives or food acceptable auxiliary additives, thereby toproduce products for use in treatment or adjuvant treatment ofneurodegenerative diseases, and the products may be food, healthproducts or drugs, and the like. The products may be produced asgranules, tablets, capsules, oral solutions, solid beverages, tea bags,powders and the like, as required.

In still another aspect, the present invention provides use of thebeautyberry total glycosides extract of the present invention in thepreparation of cosmetics, health products or drugs for use in treatmentor adjuvant treatment of skin diseases. The skin diseases are selectedfrom, but are not limited to dermatitis and eczema.

As demonstrated by the following examples, the beautyberry totalglycosides extract of the present invention has positive effects intreatment and amelioration of dermatitis-eczema symptoms of DNCB inducedmice. The beautyberry total glycosides extract can be used toeffectively treat diseases, such as dermatitis or eczema relateddiseases. The beautyberry total glycosides extract of the this aspectcan be combined with pharmaceutically acceptable or food and cosmeticsacceptable auxiliary additives, thereby to produce products for externaluse in treatment and/or amelioration of dermatitis or eczema diseases,and the products may be cosmetics, health products, and drugs, and thelike. The products may be produced as tinctures, creams, gels, patches,embrocations, sprays and the like, as required.

The pharmaceutically acceptable auxiliary additives, or food andcosmetics acceptable auxiliary additives suitable for use in thecomposition of the present invention include, but are not limited tobinders, lubricants, disintegrating agents, flavoring agents,antioxidants, emulsifying agents, thickening agents, preservatives andthe like.

The above binders include, but are not limited to hydroxy propylcellulose, corn starch, pregelatinized starch, modified corn starch,polyvinyl pyrrolidone, hydroxypropyl methylcellulose, lactose, acacia,ethyl cellulose, cellulose acetate and the like.

The above lubricants include, but are not limited to magnesium stearate,zinc stearate, calcium stearate, talc, stearic acid, colloidal silicondioxide, palmitinic acid and the like.

The above disintegrating agents include, but are not limited tocrosslinked sodium carboxymethyl cellulose, crosslinked polyethylenepyrrolidone, starch, potato starch, pregelatinized starch, corn starch,sodium starch glycollate, microcrystalline cellulose, hydroxy propylcellulose and the like.

The above flavoring agents include, but are not limited to fruitessence, aspartame, stevioside and the like.

The above antioxidants include, but are not limited to butylatedhydroxyanisole (BHA), butylated hydroxytoluene (BHT), propyl gallate(PG), ascorbic acid, alpha-tocopherol and the like.

The above emulsifying agents include, but are not limited to acacia,sodium alkyl benzene sulfonate, sodium stearoyl lactylate and the like.

The above thickening agents include, but are not limited tomethylcellulose, carboxyl methyl cellulose, hydroxy propyl cellulose,agar, sodium alginate, gelatin and the like.

The above preservatives include, but are not limited to potassiumsorbate, sodium benzoate, Nipagin esters and the like.

In another aspect, the present invention provides a preparation methodof the beautyberry total glycosides extract. The beautyberry totalglycosides extract of the present invention is prepared from CallicarpacathayanaH. T. Chang leaves and Callicarpa formosana Rolfe leaves, by amethod of water extraction, or alcohol extraction, or water—alcoholmixture extraction. Particularly, the present invention provides apreparation method of the beautyberry total glycosides extract,including the following steps:

(1) pulverizing leaves of Callicarpa cathayana H. T. Chang or Callicarpaformosana Rolfe, and extracting with a solvent 1 to 3 times, wherein thesolvent is water, alcohol, or a mixture of water and alcohol;

(2) combining extract liquors from each extraction, concentrating underreduced pressure to remove the solvent in step (1); adding therein waterin an amount of 0.5 to 2-time volume, standing overnight, centrifugatingor filtering to obtain supernatant; and

(3a) passing the supernatant through a chromatographic column packedwith a resin filler, washing with water and/or a dilute alcohol aqueoussolution to remove impurities, then eluting with an alcohol aqueoussolution at a higher concentration, collecting eluent, concentratingunder reduced pressure, and drying, so as to obtain the beautyberrytotal glycosides extract; or

(3b) extracting the supernatant with an organic solvent, concentratingthe organic phase under reduced pressure, and drying, so as to obtainthe beautyberry total glycosides extract.

In the above method, the extraction method in the step (1) is selectedfrom a flash extraction method, a reflux extraction method, a microwaveextraction method, an ultrasonic extraction method and a percolationextraction method, preferably a flash extraction method, a refluxextraction method, or a percolation extraction method, and morepreferably a flash extraction method.

In the above method, the leaves of Callicarpa cathayana H. T. Chang orCallicarpa formosana Rolfe in the step (1) are preferably dried leaves.Generally, the leaves of Callicarpa cathayana H. T. Chang or Callicarpaformosana Rolfe are pulverized into coarse powder or the coarsest powderas defined in general notices of “Chinese Pharmacopoeia (Version 2010)”.

In the above method, alcohol in the step (1) is preferably ethanol ormethanol, most preferably ethanol, preferably a 60% to 90 vol % alcoholaqueous solution, more preferably a 60% to 90 vol % ethanol or methanolaqueous solution.

In the above method, the solvent in the step (1) is used in an amount of5 to 20 times the amount of the medicinal material (i.e., 5 to 20 ml ofthe solvent/g of the medicinal material), preferably in an amount of 8to 12 times the amount of the medicinal material (i.e., 8 to 12 ml ofthe solvent/g of the medicinal material).

In the above method, in the step (3a), optionally the followingoperation is performed one or more times after the concentration of theeluent under reduced pressure: the concentrated solution is dissolvedwith water, allowed to pass through a chromatographic column packed witha resin filler, washed with water and/or a dilute alcohol aqueoussolution to remove impurities, and then eluted with an alcohol aqueoussolution at a higher concentration. The eluent is collected andconcentrated under reduced pressure.

In the above method, the resin filler in the step (3a) is selected from,but is not limited to a macroporous adsorbent resin, a polyamide resinand an ion exchange resin. In an embodiment, the resin filler ispreferably a macroporous adsorbent resin of the type HPD100, HPD200,D101, AB-8, SP825, or ADS-7, more preferably a macroporous adsorbentresin of the type D101 or AB-8.

In the above method, the dilute alcohol aqueous solution in the step(3a) is a 0 to 15 vol % dilute alcohol aqueous solution, preferably 0 to10 vol %, and is used in an amount of 3 to 8 times the volume of theresin column bed, preferably 6 times the volume of the resin column bed.The volume of the resin column bed is varied according to the amount ofsupernatant actually to be treated. For example, a ratio of the volumeof the resin column bed to the volume of the supernatant to be treatedmay be about 1:0.5 to 2. In an embodiment, the alcohol is preferablyethanol or methanol, most preferably ethanol.

In the above method, the alcohol aqueous solution at a higherconcentration in the step (3a) is a 30% to 90 vol % alcohol aqueoussolution, preferably a 30 to 50 vol % alcohol aqueous solution, morepreferably a 30 to 40 vol % alcohol aqueous solution, and is used in anamount of 2 to 6 times the volume of the resin column bed, preferably 3to 4 times the volume of the resin column bed. The volume of the resincolumn bed is varied according to the amount of supernatant actually tobe treated. For example, a ratio of the volume of the resin column bedto the volume of the supernatant to be treated may be about 1:0.5 to 2.In an embodiment, the alcohol is preferably ethanol or methanol, mostpreferably ethanol.

In the above method, the organic solvent in the step (3b) is preferablyn-butanol or ethyl acetate, and is used in an amount of 1 to 3 times,preferably 2 times the volume of the supernatant. In an embodiment, theorganic solvent is a saturated n-butanol aqueous solution.

Beneficial Effects

The beautyberry total glycosides extract of the present inventioncontains high amounts of active ingredients, verbascoside andArenarioside. The extract has a significant protective effect on nervecells, has an evident ameliorative effect on the behavior disorder ofParkinson model mice and memory acquisition disorder of senile dementiamodel mice, and can be used to prepare food, health food or drugs fortreatment or adjuvant treatment of neurodegenerative diseases. Thebeautyberry total glycosides extract of the present invention has goodeffects in treatment and amelioration of dermatitis-eczema symptoms ofDNCB induced mice. The beautyberry total glycosides extract caneffectively treat dermatitis or eczema related diseases, and can be usedto prepare cosmetics, health products or drugs for external use intreatment or adjuvant treatment of skin diseases.

The beautyberry total glycosides extract provided by the presentinvention has a simple preparation process, is suitable forindustrialized production, and has high yields of verbascoside andArenarioside. The method of the present invention only employs water oralcohol as an extraction solvent, and the pollution is reduced. Theresins employed are all renewable and recyclable, and the cost is low.The high-purity beautyberry total glycosides extract produced contains18% to 45% (w/w) verbascoside and 15% to 40% Arenarioside (w/w). Theprocess is stable, and the product quality is controllable.

EXAMPLES

The present invention will be illustrated below by means of examples,which however do not limit the present invention in any way.

In the following examples, Callicarpa cathayana H. T. Chang, Callicarpaformosana Rolfe and Callicarpa minorphylla were produced in Hubeiprovince, and Callicarpa nudiflora was produced in Hainan province.Dried leaves of each medicinal material were pulverized into thecoarsest powder (the definition thereof is seen in ChinesePharmacopoeia, Version 2010, Part 2, General Notices). The flashextractor used in the extraction was a Model JHBE-50, and purchased fromJinnai Technology Development Co., LTD, Henan Province. Flash extractionwas performed 2 times, each for 3 mm. D101 and AB-8 macroporousadsorbent resins were both purchased from Baoen Chemical Co., LTD,Cangzhou city, Hebei Province. The polyamide resin (80 to 120 meshes)was purchased from Sinopharm Chemical Reagent Co., LTD.

Unless stated otherwise, the ethanol solution in the following examplesrefer to an ethanol aqueous solution, and is based on the percentage byvolume.

Unless stated otherwise, in the following examples, the term “the volumeof the concentrated solution was comparable to the amount of themedicinal material” means that the amount of the concentrated solution(in ml) was equal to the amount of the original medicinal material (ing); and the volume of the resin column bed was 2 to 0.5 times the volumeof supernatant to be treated.

In the following examples, the centrifugation condition is 5000 rpm, for10 minutes.

Example 1

Dried leaves of Callicarpa cathayana H. T. Chang were pulverized intothe coarsest powder, and 90% ethanol was added therein in a 12-timeamount (i.e., 12 ml per gram of the dried leaves of Callicarpa cathayanaH. T. Chang). Flash extraction was performed for 3 min, and theextraction was performed twice. Extracts from the two extractions werecombined, the extract liquor was concentrated under reduced pressure toremove ethanol, and the volume of the concentrated solution wascomparable to the amount of the medicinal material. Water was addedtherein in an amount of 1-time volume, the mixture was stood overnight,and centrifugated to obtain supernatant. The supernatant was passedthrough a D101 macroporous adsorbent resin column, washed with water inan amount of 6 times the volume of the resin column bed, and then washedwith 10% ethanol in an amount of 6 times the volume of the resin columnbed. The aqueous washing solution and the 10% ethanol washing solutionwere discarded. Elution using 40% ethanol in an amount of 3 times thevolume of the resin column bed was carried out, and eluent wascollected. The eluent was concentrated under reduced pressure, to removeethanol. The concentrated solution was diluted with water to an initialsupernatant volume, then passed through a polyamide chromatographiccolumn, and washed with water in an amount of 2 times the volume of theresin column bed. The aqueous washing solution was discarded. Then,elution using 30% ethanol in an amount of 3 times the volume of theresin column bed was carried out, and eluent was collected. The eluentwas concentrated under reduced pressure, and dried, so as to obtain thebeautyberry total glycosides extract.

Using Callicarpa macrophylla, Callicarpa formosana Rolfe, Callicarpaminorphylla or Callicarpa nudiflora in place of Callicarpa cathayana H.T. Chang as the raw medicinal material, respective beautyberry totalglycosides extract was prepared according to the above method.

According to the HPLC determination method described above, thebeautyberry total glycosides extracts of the above beautyberry medicinalmaterials of different sources were analyzed, with results as shown inTable 3:

TABLE 3 Verbascoside Arenarioside Beautyberry total Source of theRecovery Recovery glycosides extract medicinal Yield Percentage contentrate R Percentage content rate R Percentage content material Y (%) P_(i)(%) (%) P_(i) (%) (%) (%) Callicarpa 9.36 40.67 76.74 35.12 76.09 75.79cathayana H. T. Chang Callicarpa 5.01 3.56 71.34 6.02 70.14 9.58macrophylla Callicarpa 7.94 35.17 76.71 19.25 75.66 57.96 formosanaRolfe Callicarpa 9.51 17.25 70.41 7.23 72.38 24.48 minorphyllaCallicarpa 8.77 24.36 69.59 0.49 71.62 24.85 nudiflora

In the above table, the yield (%) was calculated as follows:

Y=M _(p) /M _(c)×100

wherein M_(p) is weight of the beautyberry total glycosides extract, andM_(c) is weight of the medicinal material.

The recovery rate (%) was calculated as follows:

R=100×(M _(p) ×P _(i))/(M _(c) ×C _(i))

wherein, P_(i) is a percentage concentration of a certain ingredient iin the beautyberry total glycosides extract, C_(i) is a percentageconcentration of a certain ingredient i in the beautyberry medicinalmaterial, M_(p) is weight of the beautyberry total glycosides extract,and M_(C) is weight of the beautyberry medicinal material.

As shown in Table 3, the beautyberry total glycosides extract preparedfrom Callicarpa cathayana H. T. Chang leaves or Callicarpa formosanaRolfe leaves has significantly higher concentrations of verbascoside andArenarioside compared to that prepared from Callicarpa macrophyllaleaves, Callicarpa minorphylla leaves and Callicarpa nudiflora leaves.In comparison with Callicarpa macrophylla leaves, Callicarpa minorphyllaleaves and Callicarpa nudiflora leaves, the Callicarpa cathayana H. T.Chang leaves or Callicarpa formosana Rolfe leaves have a significantlyhigher concentration of the beautyberry total glycosides.

Example 2

Dried leaves of Callicarpa formosana Rolfe were pulverized into thecoarsest powder, and 70% ethanol was added therein in a 12 times amount(i.e., 12 ml per grain of the dried leaves of Callicarpa formosanaRolfe). Flash extraction was performed for 3 min, and the extraction wasperformed twice. Extracts from the two extractions were combined, andthe extract liquor was concentrated under reduced pressure to removeethanol and to a volume of comparable to the amount of the medicinalmaterial. Water was added therein in an amount of 1 time volume and themixture was centrifugated to obtain supernatant after standingovernight. The supernatant was then passed through a D101 macroporousadsorbent resin column, and washed with water in an amount of 6 timesthe volume of the resin column bed. The aqueous washing solution wasdiscarded. Elution using 30% ethanol in an amount of 4 times the volumeof the resin column bed was carried out, and eluent was collected. Theeluent was concentrated under reduced pressure, and dried, so as toobtain a beautyberry total glycosides extract. The composition of theextract was determined by the above HPLC method, with results shown inTable 4.

Example 3

Dried leaves of Callicarpa cathayana H. T. Chang were pulverized intothe coarsest powder, and 90% ethanol was added therein in a 10 timeamount (i.e., 10 ml per gram of the dried leaves of Callicarpa cathayanaH. T. Chang). Decoction was performed under reflux (heated to boiling atatmospheric pressure) for 1 h, and the decoction was performed twice.Extract liquors from the two decoctions were combined, the extractliquor was concentrated under reduced pressure to remove ethanol, andthe volume of the concentrated solution was comparable to the amount ofthe medicinal material. Water was added therein in an amount of 1 timethe volume, the mixture was stood overnight, and centrifugated to obtainsupernatant. The supernatant was passed through a D101 macroporousadsorbent resin column, washed with water in an amount of 3 times thevolume of the resin column bed, and then washed with 10% ethanol in anamount of 3 times the volume of the resin column bed. The washingsolution and the 10% ethanol washing solution were discarded. Thenelution using 40% ethanol in an amount of 3 times the volume of theresin column bed was carried out, and eluent was collected. The eluentwas concentrated under reduced pressure, and dried, so as to obtain abeautyberry total glycosides extract. The extract was analyzed by theabove HPLC method, with results shown in Table 4.

Example 4

Dried leaves of Callicarpa formosana Rolfe were pulverized into thecoarsest powder, and 70% ethanol was added therein in a 12-time amount(i.e., 12 ml per gram of the dried leaves of Callicarpa formosanaRolfe). Decoction was performed under reflux (heated to boiling atatmospheric pressure) for 1 h, and the decoction was performed twice.Extract liquors from the two decoctions were combined (please makesure), the extract liquor was concentrated under reduced pressure toremove ethanol, and the volume in milliliter of the concentratedsolution was comparable to the amount of the medicinal material in gram.Water was added therein in an amount of 1 time volume, the mixture wasstood overnight, and centrifugated to obtain supernatant. Thesupernatant was passed through an HPD100 macroporous adsorbent resincolumn, and washed with water in an amount of 6 times the volume of theresin column bed. The aqueous washing solution was discarded. Elutionusing 40% ethanol in an amount of 3 times the volume of the resin columnbed was carried out, and eluent was collected. The eluent wasconcentrated under reduced pressure to remove ethanol. The concentratedsolution was diluted with water to the initial supernatant volume, thenpassed through an ADS-7 resin column, and washed with water in an amountof 3 times the volume of the resin column bed. The aqueous washingsolution was discarded. Then, elution using a 50% solution in an amountof 3 times the volume of the resin column bed was carried out, andeluent was collected. The eluent was concentrated under reducedpressure, and dried, so as to obtain a beautyberry total glycosidesextract. The extract was determined by the above HPLC method, withresults shown in Table 4.

Example 5

Dried leaves of Callicarpa cathayana H. T. Chang were pulverized intothe coarsest powder, and subjected to percolation extraction for 10 hwith 90% ethanol at a flow rate of 1 mL/h per gram of the coarse powderof Callicarpa cathayana H. T. Chang leaves. The decoction was collectedand concentrated under reduced pressure to remove ethanol, and thevolume of the concentrated solution was comparable to the amount of themedicinal material. Water was added therein in an amount of 1 timevolume, and the mixture was let stood overnight and centrifugated toobtain supernatant. The supernatant was passed through a D101macroporous adsorbent resin column, washed with water in an amount of 6times the volume of the resin column bed to remove impurities, and thenwashed with 10% ethanol in an amount of 6 times the volume of the resincolumn bed. The aqueous washing solution and the 10% ethanol washingsolution were discarded. Then elution using 40% ethanol in an amount of3 times the volume of the resin column bed was carried out, and eluentwas collected. The eluent was concentrated under reduced pressure, anddried, so as to obtain a beautyberry total glycosides extract. Theextract was determined by the above HPLC method, with results shown inTable 4.

Example 6

Dried leaves of Callicarpa cathayana H. T. Chang were pulverized intocoarse powder, and subjected to percolation extraction for 10 h with 90%ethanol at a flow rate of 1 mL/h per gram of the coarse powder ofCallicarpa cathayana H. T. Chang leaves. The decoction was collected andconcentrated under reduced pressure to remove ethanol, and the volume ofthe concentrated solution was comparable to the amount of the medicinalmaterial. Water was added therein in an amount of 1 time volume, themixture was let stood overnight, and centrifugated to obtainsupernatant. The supernatant was passed through a D101 macroporousadsorbent resin column, washed with water in an amount of 6 times thevolume of the resin column bed to remove impurities, and then washedwith 10% ethanol in an amount of 6 times the volume of the resin columnbed. The aqueous washing solution and the 10% ethanol washing solutionwere discarded. Then elution using 40% ethanol in an amount of 3 timesthe volume of the resin column bed was carried out, and eluent wascollected. The eluent was concentrated under reduced pressure, to removeethanol. The concentrated solution was diluted with water to an initialsupernatant volume, then passed through a polyamide chromatographiccolumn, and washed with water in an amount of 2 times the volume of theresin column bed. The aqueous washing solution was discarded. Then,elution with 30% ethanol in an amount of 3 times the volume of the resincolumn bed was carried out, and eluent was collected. The eluent wasconcentrated under reduced pressure, and dried, so as to obtain abeautyberry total glycosides extract. The extract was determined by theabove HPLC method, with results shown in Table 4.

Example 7

Dried leaves of Callicarpa cathayana H. T. Chang were pulverized intothe coarsest powder, and 90% ethanol was added therein in a 10-timeamount (i.e., 10 ml per gram of the dried leaves of Callicarpa cathayanaH. T. Chang). Decoction was performed under reflux (heated to boiling atatmospheric pressure) for 1 h, and the decoction was performed twice.Extracts from the two decoctions were combined, the extract liquor wasconcentrated under reduced pressure to remove ethanol, and the volume ofthe concentrated solution was comparable to the amount of the medicinalmaterial. Water was added therein in an amount of 1 time volume, themixture was let stood overnight, and centrifugated to obtainsupernatant. A saturated n-butanol aqueous solution and an n-butylalcohol solution in an equal volume were added into the supernatant forextraction twice. The n-butanol phases were combined, concentrated underreduced pressure, and dried, so as to obtain a beautyberry totalglycosides extract. The extract was determined by the above HPLC method,with results shown in Table 4.

Example 8

Dried leaves of Callicarpa cathayana H. T. Chang were pulverized intothe coarsest powder, and 90% ethanol was added therein in a 10-timeamount (i.e., 10 ml per grain of the dried leaves of Callicarpacathayana H. T. Chang). Decoction was performed under reflux (heated toboiling at atmospheric pressure) for 1 h, and the decoction wasperformed twice. Extract liquors from the two decoctions were combined,the extract liquor was concentrated under reduced pressure to removeethanol, and the volume of the concentrated solution was comparable tothe amount of the medicinal material. Water was added therein in anamount of 1 time volume, the mixture was stood overnight, andcentrifugated to obtain supernatant. Ethyl acetate was added into thesupernatant in an amount of 2 time volume, for extraction twice. Theethyl acetate phases were combined, concentrated under reduced pressure,and dried, so as to obtain a beautyberry total glycosides extract. Theextract was determined by the above HPLC method, with results shown inTable 4.

TABLE 4 Verbascoside Arenarioside Recovery Recovery Source of themedicinal Yield Concentration rate R Concentration rate R Examplesmaterial Y(%) P_(i) (%) (%) P_(i) (%) (%) Example 1 Callicarpa cathayana9.36 40.67 76.74 35.12 76.09 H. T. Chang Example 1 Callicarpa formosana7.94 35.17 76.71 19.25 75.66 Rolfe Example 2 Callicarpa cathayana 14.6828.7 84.97 24.50 83.25 H. T. Chang Example 3 Callicarpa cathayana 14.0429.54 83.61 25.32 82.29 H. T. Chang Example 4 Callicarpa formosana 7.8633.12 71.51 18.29 71.16 Rolfe Example 5 Callicarpa cathayana 10.01 37.7576.18 28.01 64.90 H. T. Chang Example 6 Callicarpa cathayana 8.32 45.0675.58 40.25 77.51 H. T. Chang Example 7 Callicarpa cathayana 21.32 18.1277.89 15.34 75.70 H. T. Chang Example 8 Callicarpa cathayana 19.64 19.2376.14 15.95 72.51 H. T. Chang

Example 9

Protective effect of the beautyberry total glycosides extract of thepresent invention and related ingredients verbascoside and Arenariosideagainst MPP+ induced SH-SY5Y nerve cell injury

1. Instrument and Reagents

A CO2 incubator, of model MCO-18AIC, purchased from SANYO Incorporation,Japan; a filly automated microplate reader, of model ELE800, purchasedfrom Bio-tek Incorporation, U.S.A; a dynamic axial compression highpressure preparative liquid chromatograph, of model LC3000, 100 mm×650mm (D×L), purchased from Beijing Chuangxin Tongheng Science andTechnology Co., LTD; and C18 reversed phase chromatographic packing, 10μm, purchased from Suzhou Sepax Technologies Co., LTD.

SH-SY5Y nerve cells were purchased from ATTC (American Type CultureCollection, Rockville, Md., U.S.A). The cells was cultured with RPMI1640medium (a product of Hyclone Company) containing 10% fetal bovine serum,2 mM/L glutamine, as well as 1% penicillium and streptomycindoubleantibiotics, in the incubator at 37° C. and 5% CO2.

MPP+ (1-methyl-4-phenylpyridine), MTT (thiazolyl blue), and DMSO(dimethyl sulfoxide) were all purchased from Sigma Company.

The phosphate buffer (PBS) was made immediately before use: 8 g NaCl,0.2 g KCl, 1.44 g Na2HPO4, and 0.24 g KH2PO4 were dissolved withdistilled water and then the solution was adjusted with HCl to a pH of7.4. Water was added to a final volume of 1 L.

All other reagents were domestic chemically pure reagents.

2. Experimental Method

2.1 Preparation of Verbascoside and Arenarioside Monomers

20 g of the beautyberry total glycosides prepared in Example 6 wasdissolved in 100 mL of water, and injected into the preparative liquidchromatographic column at a flow rate of 50 mL/min, withacetonitrile:water (0.1% TFA)=13:84 as a mobile phase. Isocratic elutionwas performe at a flow rate of 400 mL/min. On-line detection wasperformed at 323 nm UV with the on-line chromatogram shown in FIG. 3.Fractions containing verbascoside and Arenarioside were collectedrespectively, concentrated under reduced pressure, and lyophilized, soas to obtain 4.52 g verbascoside and 3.68 g Arenarioside. Purity of thetwo monomers was determined to be higher than 98%, and chromatograms ofthe two monomers are shown in FIGS. 4 and 5.

2.2 Protective Effect of the Beautyberry Total Glycosides Extract of thePresent Invention Against MPP+ Induced SH-SY5Y Nerve Cell Injury

The extract tested was the beautyberry total glycosides extract preparedin Example 5 which contained 37.75 wt % verbascoside and 28.01 wt %Arenarioside. The beautyberry total glycosides extract prepared inExample 5, and stock solutions of verbascoside and Arenarioside preparedin 2.1 above were dissolved and formulated respectively with phosphatebuffer (PBS) and the resulted solutions were diluted to testconcentrations with RPMI 1640 culture medium. MPP+ solution was preparedby dissolving MPP+ to 1 mM with PBS. The test concentration of MPP+ was500 μM diluted with the culture medium. MTT was formulated with PBS, ata concentration of 0.5 mg/ml, and was filtered to remove bacteria usinga 0.22 μm filter membrane prior to use.

SH-SY5Y nerve cells at a logarithmic growth phase were collected andcounted with a cell counter. 200 μl of cell suspension with 4×10⁴/ml wasadded into each well of the 96-well plate (converted to 8×10³/200 μl ofthe culture medium) and was subjected to adherent culture in theincubator at 37° C. and 5% CO2 for 24 hours. The experiment included 11groups: (1) a blank control group, wherein RPMI 1640 culture medium wasused, and incubation at 5% CO2 and 37° C. was performed for 24 h; (2) amodel group, wherein RPMI 1640 culture medium containing 500 μM MPP+ wasused, and incubation at 5% CO2 and 37° C. was performed for 24 h; (3) ahigh dose group (16 μg/mL), a medium dose group (1.6 μg/mL), and a lowdose group (0.16 μg/mL) (equivalent to 10 μM, 1 μM, and 0.1 μMverbascoside, respectively) of tests of the extract of Example 5 in thepresent invention; (4) a high dose group (10 μM), a medium dose group (1μM), and a low dose group (0.1 μM) of the verbascoside monomer preparedabove; and (5) a high dose group (10 μM), a medium dose group (1 μM),and a low dose group (0.1 μM) of the Arenarioside monomer preparedabove; wherein, in each experimental dosage groups of (3), (4), and (5),mother liquid of the drug to be tested was firstly diluted to a setdosage concentration with the RPMI 1640 culture medium, then added at100 μL into the cells, which were pre-protected at 5% CO2 and 37° C. for24 h, then supernatant was carefully pipetted and discarded, then,mother liquid of the drug to be tested was diluted to a set dosageconcentration with the RPMI 1640 culture medium containing 500 μM MPP+that was formulated beforehand, then added at 100 μL into the cells,which were proceeded to incubation at 5% CO2 and 37° C. for 24 h.Supernatant was carefully pipetted and discarded, placed upside-down onan absorbent paper and patted dry. After the blank group and the modelgroup were incubated for 24 h, operations were performed using the samemethod. 5 parallel wells were provided for each group of the samples.MTT at a concentration of 0.5 mg/ml was added into each well of eachgroup above, and incubated at 5% CO2 and 37° C. for 4 h. Supernatant wascarefully pipetted and discarded, placed upside-down on an absorbentpaper and patted dry. 200 μL of dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) was added intoeach well, and shaken for 300 s. The absorbance value of each well wasdetermined at OD 570 nm, and cell viability was calculated according tothe following formula:

${{Cell}\mspace{14mu} {viability}} = {\frac{{Sample}\mspace{14mu} {group}\mspace{14mu} {OD}_{570}}{{Blank}\mspace{14mu} {group}\mspace{14mu} {OD}_{570}} \times 100\%}$

Statistical treatment: all data were expressed as mean±standarddeviation ( x±s), comparison among groups was carried out by T-test, andsignificance of the difference was determined by variance analysis (ifp<0.05, there is difference, and if P<0.01, there is significantdifference).

3. Experimental Results

As shown in FIG. 7, the verbascoside monomer has a protective effectagainst MPP⁺ induced SH-SY5Y nerve cell injury, as the verbascosidegroups of 0.1 μM and 1 μM both have significant difference compared tothe model group (p<0.01).

As shown in FIG. 8, the Arenarioside monomer has a protective effectagainst MPP⁺ induced SH-SY5Y nerve cell injury, wherein the Arenariosidegroups at concentrations of 0.1 μM and 1 μM both have significant highercell viability as compared with the model group (p<0.01).

As can be known from FIG. 9, the beautyberry total glycosides extractprepared in Example 5 of the present invention has a protective effectagainst MPP⁺ induced SH-SY5Y nerve cell injury, extract groups of thepresent invention at three concentrations, i.e., high, medium, and lowconcentrations all have significant difference as compared with themodel group (p<0.01).

Example 10

Protective effect of the beautyberry total glycosides extract of thepresent invention against MPP⁻ induced SH-SY5Y nerve cell injury

1. Instrument and Reagents

Instrument and reagents were the same as those in Example 9, except thatno verbascoside monomer or Arenarioside monomer was used.

2. Experimental Method

The extracts tested were beautyberry total glycosides extracts preparedin Examples 4, 6 and 7 which contained 33.12 wt %, 45.06 wt % and 18.12wt % verbascoside respectively, and 18.29 wt %, 40.25 wt % and 15,34 wt% Arenarioside respectively.

The experiment included 8 treatment groups: (1) a blank control group,wherein RPMI 1640 culture medium was used, and incubation at 5% CO₂ and37° C. was performed for 24 h; (2) a model group, wherein RPMI 1640culture medium containing 500 μM MPP⁺ was used, and incubation at 5% CO₂and 37° C. was performed for 24 h; and (3) a high dose group (16 μg/mL)and a low dose group (1.6 μg/mL) of the beautyberry total glycosidesextracts prepared in Examples 4, 6 and 7 of the present invention. Thetreatment method was similar to that in Example 9.

Experimental Results

As shown in FIG. 10, the beautyberry total glycosides extract preparedby the present invention has a protective effect against MPP⁺ inducedSH-SY5Y nerve cell injury. The high dose group (16 μg/mL) of thebeautyberry total glycosides extract prepared in Example 4 hassignificant higher cell viability compared to the model group (p<0.01).The low dose group (1.6 μg/mL) of the beautyberry total glycosidesextract prepared in Example 4 has also higher cell viability comparedwith the model group (p<0.05). The high dose group (16 μg/mL) and thelow dose group (1.6 μg/mL) of the beautyberry total glycosides extractsprepared in Example 6 both have significant difference as compared withthe model group (p<0.01). Whereas the high dose group (16 μg/mL) of thebeautyberry total glycosides extract prepared in Example 7 hasdifference as compared with the model group (p<0.05). The low dose group(1.6 μg/mL) of the beautyberry total glycosides extract prepared inExample 7 has no statistical difference as compared with the modelgroup.

Example 11

Effects of the beautyberry total glycosides extract of the presentinvention on MPTP induced Parkinson mice model

1. Material and Method

1.1 Animal

Animals were male Kunming mice of 7-week age, with body weight of 18 to22 g, supplied by Shanghai Slaccas Experimental Animal Limited LiabilityCompany. Certification number: 2007000539123.

1.2 Drug and Reagent

The extracts prepared in Examples 6 and 7 were tested as the beautyberrytotal glycosides extracts of the present invention, wherein thebeautyberry extract obtained in Example 6 contained 45.06 wt %verbascoside and 40.25 wt % Arenarioside, and the beautyberry extractobtained in Example 7 contained 18.1 wt % verbascoside and 15.34 wt %Arenarioside. MPTP (1-methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine) waspurchased from Sigma Company. Broomrape total glycosides were preparedaccording to the preparation method 2 in particular embodiments ofChinese patent application No. CN200710040195.2, and contained 28.23 wt% echinacoside, 4.18 wt % verbascoside, and 5.30 wt % isoverbascoside.The above extracts were formulated into solution at a concentration of10 to 30 mg/mL with normal saline.

1.3 Instrument

A mouse spontaneous activity recorder of model YLS-1A, purchased fromShanghai Xinman Science and Education Equipment Co., LTD, and a mouserotating drum motion tester of model RB-200B, purchased from BeijingXintiandi Science and Technology Company.

2. Establishment of Animal Model and Group Dosage

70 mice were randomly divided into 7 groups which included a blankcontrol group without MPTP treatment, a model group, a broomrape totalglycoside group (400 mg/kg), a high dose group (300 mg/kg) and a lowdose group (100 mg/kg) of the beautyberry total glycosides extract ofExample 6 of the present invention, a high dose group (300 mg/kg) and alow dose group (100 mg/kg) of the beautyberry total glycosides extractof Example 7 of the present invention, respectively. According to theabove dose arrangement, each drug test group was continuously dosed bygastric lavage for 14 days, 0.25 mL each time. The animals in modelgroup and all groups with extract treatment were intraperitoneallyinjected with 0.25 mL of MPEP (0.25 mg/kg) on the 11th, 12th, 12th and14th day of dosing. Measurements of of behavior of animals were carriedout 1 day after the last dosage.

3. Measurements

3.1 General Observation

General behavior and performance after modeling of the intraperitonealinjection of MPTP in the mice were observed for any abnormal responses,and differences among the groups were compared and analyzed.

3.2 Experiment of Spontaneous Activity

Spontaneous activities of the mice in each of the experimental groupswere determined using the mouse spontaneous activity recorder of modelYLS-1A. The mice were placed into spontaneous activity boxes (5 micewere determined simultaneously each time, with 1 mouse in each activitybox) and recorded for the mice activity automatically with the recorderto determine the activity frequency of each mouse within 5 min, andstatistical treatment was carried out.

3.3 Rotating Drum Experiment

Rotating drum behavior and performance of the mice in each experimentalgroup were tested using the mouse rotating drum motion tester of modelRB-200B. Before the test, the mice were trained continuously for 3 days,twice every day, at a rotation rate of 12 r/min, for a training time of120 s. The mice were placed onto a rotating drum at a rotation rate of35 r/min. The length of time a mouse could stay on the rotating drum isconsidered as the motor latency of the mouse. Each mouse was measured 3times.

Statistical treatment: all data were expressed as mean±standarddeviation ( x±s), comparison among groups was carried out by T-test, andsignificance of the difference was determined by variance analysis (ifp<0.05, there is difference, and if P<0.01 there is significantdifference).

4. Results

4.1 General Observation

5 min after the MPTP injection, mice with MPTP treatments showedabnormal general behavior and performance as compared with the blankcontrol. Abnormities of these mice include erect tail, erect hair,increased salivary secretion, accelerated breathing, muscular hypotonus,sensitivity to environmental stimulation, dental tremor, and the like,with duration of generally 3 to 4 h. However, mice in the high dosegroup (300 mg/kg) and the low dose group (100 mg/kg) of the beautyberrytotal glycosides extracts of Examples 6 and 7 in the present inventionand in the broomrape total glycoside group (400 mg/kg) showedsignificantly reduced symptoms of erect tail, erect hair, increasedsalivary secretion, accelerated breathing, muscular hypotonus,sensitivity to environmental stimulation, dental tremor, and the like.Moreover the duration of abnormities appeared on mice of these groupswas about 1 h, shorter than those in MMTP only group.

4.2 Experiment of Spontaneous Activity

As shown in FIG. 11, the MPTP model group had significantly decreasedactivity frequency as compared with the blank control group (P<0.01).Groups with treatments of total broomrape glycosides and the beautyberrytotal glycosides extract of the present invention had increased activityfrequency as compared with the model group. Wherein, the high dose group(300 mg/kg) and the low dose group (100 mg/kg) of the beautyberry totalglycosides extracts of Example 6 in the present invention hadsignificant more spontaneous activities compared with the model group(P<0.01). The group (300 mg/kg) of the high-concentration beautyberrytotal glycosides extract of Example 7 in the present invention hadsignificant more spontaneous activities compared with the model group(P<0.01), whereas the group (100 mg/kg) of the low-concentrationbeautyberry total glycosides extract of Example 7 in the presentinvention had difference as compared with the model group (P<0.05). Thegroups (300 mg/kg) of the high-concentration beautyberry totalglycosides extracts of Examples 6 and 7 in the present invention bothhad better effects and have difference compared to the broomrape group(400 mg/kg) (P<0.05).

4.3 Rotating Drum Experiment

As shown in FIG. 12, the MPTP model group had significantly shortenedmotion latency compared to the blank control group (P<0.01). Groups ortreatments of broomrape total glycosides and the beautyberry totalglycosides extract of the present invention all had significantlyincreased rotating drum motion latency as compared with the model group(P<0.01). The groups (300 mg/kg) of the high-concentration beautyberrytotal glycosides extracts of Examples 6 and 7 in the present inventionboth had better effects and had difference (P<0.05) compared to thebroomrape total glycoside group (400 mg/kg).

Example 12

Ameliorative effect of the beautyberry total glycosides extract of thepresent invention against scopolamine induced memory acquisitiondisorder in mice

1. Material and Method

1.1 Animal

Animals were male Kunming mice of 7-week age, with body weight of 18 to22 g, supplied by Shanghai Slaccas Experimental Animal Limited LiabilityCompany. Certification number: 2007000539123.

1.2 Drug and Reagent

The beautyberry total glycosides extracts prepared in Examples 6 and 7were tested, wherein the beautyberry extract obtained in Example 6contained 45.06 wt % verbascoside and 40.25 wt % Arenarioside, and thebeautyberry extract obtained in Example 7 contained 18.1 wt %verbascoside and 15.34 wt % Arenarioside. The scopolamine hydrobromideinjection solution was produced by Beijing Double-crane PharmaceuticalCompany Limited by Shares. Callicarpa kochiana extracts were preparedaccording to the method of Example 1 in Chinese patent CN201010146367.6,and contained 47.25 wt % forsythiaside B, and 17.26 wt % verbascoside asanalyzed by the HPLC method. The above extracts were formulated into asolution at a concentration of 10 to 30 mg/mL with normal saline.

1.3 Instrument

STT-2 MouseStep-Down instrument, purchased from Shanghai Xinman Scienceand Education Equipment Co., LTD.

2. Animal Grouping and Dosage

70 mice were randomly divided into 7 groups, which were a blank controlgroup, a model group, a Callicarpa kochiana total glycosides group (300mg/kg), a high dose group (300 mg/kg) and a low dose group (100 mg/kg)of the beautyberry total glycosides extract of Example 6 of the presentinvention, a high dose group (300 mg/kg) and a low dose group (100mg/kg) of the beautyberry total glycosides extract of Example 7 of thepresent invention, respectively. Each drug test group was continuouslydosed by gastric lavage for 30 days, 0.25 mL each time, and the blankcontrol group and the model group were continuously dosed with an equalamount of normal saline by lavage for 30 days.

3. Establishment and Test of a Model of Scopolamine Induced MemoryAcquisition Disorder in Mice

Mice were trained 1 h after administration of drugs on the 29th day ofthe dosing period. At 15 min before the training, 1 mg/kg scopolaminewas intraperitoneally injected into each animal in each experimentalgroup except the blank control group and 1 mg/kg normal saline wasintraperitoneally injected in the blank control group. For the trainingmice were first placed into a response chamber of the step downinstrument for environmental adaptation for 3 min. Then 36 V alternatingcurrent was switched on immediately. Most of the mice jumped on theelevated platform after subjecting to electric shock to escape from theelectric shock, and mice that had jumped down from the jumping platformwould jump again back onto the jumping platform upon electric shock. Thetraining was lasted for 5 min. Test was performed after 24 h, i.e., thelast day of the dosing period, wherein the mice were placed on thejumping platform, the time (latency T) when a mouse jumped down from theelevated platform for the first time, as well as the number (errornumber N) of electric shock experienced within 5 min were recorded.

Statistical treatment: all data were expressed as mean±standarddeviation x±s), comparison among groups was carried out by T-test, andsignificance of the difference was determined by variance analysis (ifp<0.05, there is difference, and if P<0.01, there is significantdifference).

4. Results

As shown in FIGS. 13 and 14, mice in the model group have significantlyshortened latency (p<0.05) and significantly increased error number(p<0.05), as compared with the blank control group, suggesting thatdisorders had occurred in learning and memory acquisition of the miceafter scopalamine treatment. For the Callicarpa kochiana totalglycosides group (300 mg/kg), the latency increased (P<0.05) and theerror number decreased (p<0.05) as compared with the model group. In thehigh dose group (300 mg/kg) and the low dose group (100 mg/kg) of thebeautyberry total glycosides extract of Example 6 in the presentinvention, the latency significantly increased (p<0.01), and the errornumber significantly decreased (P<0.01) compared to the model group. Inthe high dose group (300 mg/kg) of the beautyberry total glycosidesextract of Example 7 in the present invention, the latency tested of themice can be significantly increased (P<0.01), and the error number canbe significantly reduced (P<0.01), as compared with the model group. Inthe low dose group (100 mg/kg) of the beautyberry total glycosidesextract of Example 7 in the present invention, the latency tested of themice can be increased (p<0.05), and the error number can be reduced(P<0.05). The high dose group (300 mg/kg) of the high-concentrationbeautyberry total glycosides extract of Example 6 in the presentinvention has a better effect as compared with the Callicarpa kochianatotal glycosides group (300 mg/kg) (P<0.05).

Example 13

Therapeutic effect of the beautyberry total glycosides extract of thepresent invention against dinitrochlorobenzol (DNCB) induced Chronicdermatitis-eczema in mice

1. Material and Method

1.1 Animal

Animals were male Kunming mice of 7-week age, with body weight of 18 to22 g, supplied by Shanghai Slaccas Experimental Animal Limited LiabilityCompany. Certification number: 2007000539123.

1.2 Drug and Reagent

The beautyberry total glycosides extracts prepared in Examples 6 and 8were tested, wherein the beautyberry total glycosides extract obtainedin Example 6 contained 45.06 wt % verbascoside and 40.25 wt %Arenarioside, and the beautyberry total glycosides extract obtained inExample 8 contained 19.23 wt % verbascoside and 15.95 wt % Arenarioside.The beautyberry total glycosides extracts were added respectively intohot-melt vaseline to formulate samples of 10%. 2,4-dinitrochlorohenzene(DNCB): analytically pure, from Chengdu Gracia Chemical Technology Co.,LTD, 201205147) was formulated, using acetone, into 7 w/v % and 0.5 w/v% solutions. 999 Piyanping ointment (Sanjiu Medical & PharmaceuticalCompany, batch number 1203044H). Interleukin-2 (IL-2) and tumor necrosisfactor-α (TNF-α) radioimmunoassay kits (Rapidbio (RB) Company, U.S.A.,batch number: 201210). Other reagents were all domestic chemically purereagents.

1.3 Instrument

A Codos electric clipper for pet (model: CP-7800); a micro-pipettor(eppendorf, Germany); a Bio-Tec microplate reader (ELX-800, U.S.A.); acarbon dioxide incubator (SANYO, MCO-18AIC (UV)); a Hitachi centrifuge(HICATHI, CT15E).

2. Preparation of a Model of Dinitrochlorobenzol InducedDermatitis-Eczema in Mice on Back Thereof

Abdomens of the mice were shaved on skin with area of about 2 cm×2 cm 1day before experiment. On day 1 of the experiment, 25 μl of a 7 w/v %DNCB acetone solution was smeared on the shaved area of abdomen of themouse for sensitization. On day 5 of the experiment, back of the mousewas shaved, and areas of about 1 cm×1 cm on both left and right parts ofthe back were selected for later use. Since day 6, 20 μl of a 0.5 w/v %DNCB solution was smeared on the shaved areas on both left and rightparts of the back of the mouse for challenging, which was performed onceevery other 3 days, totally 4 times. The evident occurrence of phenomenasuch as skin roughening, incrassation, ichenification, flushing,erythema, keratinization, and damage in the skin on the back of themouse indicated successful modeling.

3. Animal Grouping and Dosage

8 of 40 mice were assigned to a blank control group (Group A), theremaining 32 mice were used in the preparation of the mousedermatitis-eczema models. After successful modeling, the 32 mice wererandomly assigned into 8 groups: group a model group (Group B, receiving250 mg of vase line blank matrix), a positive control group of 999Piyanping ointment (Group C, receiving 500 mg of the ointment/kg,equivalent to 0.375 mg/kg dexamethasone acetate), beautyberry totalglycosides extract example 6 group (Group D, receiving the beautyberrytotal glycosides extract of Example 6 in the present invention 250mg/kg), and beautyberry total glycosides extract example 68 group (GroupE, receiving beautyberry total glycosides extract of Example 8 in thepresent invention 250 mg/kg). Each group has with 8 mice. Since day 2 ofsuccessful modeling, drugs were uniformly smeared on left and rightparts of the back of the mice twice/day for 14 continuous days.

4. Measurement Indexes and Method

4.1 Effects on Animal Behavior

The presence or absence of effects of medication on general conditionssuch as body mass, hair color, diet, and activity of the mice wereobserved, during the the experiment.

4.2 Morphological Change in Skin

24 h after successful modeling and during the treatment processrespectively, cutaneous reactions at the challenged site andmorphological changes in skin damage of the mouse were observed, andobservation indexes included roughening, incrassation, ichenification,flushing, erythema, keratinization, damage and the like.

4.3 Histopathological Examination

After completion of the treatments, skins at damaged sites of mice ineach group were clipped out, and full-thickness skin was trephined.Circular specimen having a diameter of 0.3 cm were collected at thedamaged sites at the left and right back of the mouse and prepared forparaffin slides which were then stained with HE. The slides weremicroscopically examined for histopathological changes in the skin. Thequantity of inflammatory cell infiltration in the dermis layer per unitof the field under microscope was counted using a net-type ocular. Eachgroup had a total of 20 slides and each slide was examined for 5 highpower fields (×200).

4.4 Effects on Cell Factors in Serum

Blood was collected by extraction of eyeballs of the mice, naturallycoagulated at room temperature for 10 to 20 min, and was centrifugatedat 3000 rpm for 20 min. Then the supernatant was collected carefully.Detection of IL-2 and TNF-α was carried out following manufacturer'sinstructions of the IL-2 and TNF-α kits.

5. Results

5.1 Effects on the General Behavior

During the experiment no statistical difference in body mass of mice wasobserved among groups. No changes in hair color or diet were observedeither. In the experimental groups, the mice often scratched with earagitation after sensitization and challenging. No animal died during theobservation period.

5.2 Effects on Skin Morphology

After challenged with DNCB, eczematoid reaction occurred on the back ofthe mice, which manifested as phenomenons such as diffuse erythemaedema. There were roughness, scratches, flushed, blood scabs,keratinization and obscure boundary on the DNCB applied area on theskin. 7 days after drug treatment, animals in groups receiving drugs hadabated erythema and edema. 14 days after drug treatment, erythema wasfurther abated, and the skin of some drug treated mice was returned tonormal (FIG. 15).

5.3 Histopathological Examination

5.3.1 Effects on Skin Lesions in Dermatitis-Eczema Model Mice

In the model group, epidermis of the mice showed moderatekeratinization, focal parakeratosis, ocal epidermal necrosis,significantly incrassated epidermis, increased prickle cell layers,swelling of part of prickle cells, spongiosis, and increasedinflammatory cells from epidermis to derma; In each of the dosage groupsand the positive control groups, pathological manifestations such asepidermal keratinization, incrassation of prickle cell layers, andinfiltration of inflammatory cells were all ameliorated to varyingdegrees, seen in FIG. 16.

5.3.2 Effects on the Inflammatory Cell Count in Derma of Mice

As shown in FIG. 17 the inflammatory cell count in derma of mice in themodel group was significantly increased. In contrast, the inflammatorycell count in derma of mice receiving extracts was significantlydecreased as compared with the model group and had significantdifference (P<0.01). The beautyberry total glycosides extract group hadno significant difference as compared with the positive control group.

5.4 Effects on Cell Factors in Serum

As shown in FIG. 18, the IL-2 concentration level in serum of mice inthe model group was significantly decreased as compared with the blankcontrol group (P<0.05). The IL-2 levels in serum of mice in each druggroup all increased as compared with the model group, wherein thePiyanping ointment group and the group of the beautyberry totalglycosides extract prepared in Example 6 of the present invention havethe most significant difference as compared with the model group(P<0.01). The group of the beautyberry total glycosides extract preparedin Example 8 of the present invention has no significant difference ascompared with the model group.

The TNF-α level in serum of mice in the model group significantlyincreased as compared with the blank control group (P<0.01). The IL-2levels in serum of mice receiving the extracts of the present inventionand the positive control drug all decreased as compared with the modelgroup. The Piyanping ointment group and the group of the beautyberrytotal glycosides extract prepared in Example 6 of the present inventionhad significant lower level of TNF-α as compared with the model group(P<0.01). The group of the beautyberry total glycosides extract preparedin Example 8 of the present invention had lower level of TNF-αdifference as compared with the model group (P<0.05).

The description of the above embodiments and examples of the presentinvention is only for the purpose of illustration and explanation, anddoes not limit the present invention in any way. Evidently, variousmodifications and changes may be made by those of skill in the artaccording to the teachings given in the context of the presentinvention. All of these modifications and changes fall with the spiritand scope of the present invention defined by the claims.

1.-10. (canceled)
 11. A beautyberry total glycosides extract, containing18% to 45% verbascoside and 15% to 40% Arenarioside based on weight,wherein the extract is prepared from leaves of Callicarpa cathayana H.T. Chang or Callicarpa formosana Rolfe.
 12. The beautyberry totalglycosides extract according to claim 11, containing 28% to 45%verbascoside based on weight.
 13. The beautyberry total glycosidesextract according to claim 11, containing 24% to 40% Arenarioside basedon weight.
 14. The beautyberry total glycosides extract according toclaim 11 produced by: (1) pulverizing leaves of Callicarpa cathayana H.T. Chang or Callicarpa formosana Rolfe, and extracting with a solvent 1to 3 times, where the solvent is water, alcohol, or a mixture of waterand alcohol; (2) combining extract liquors from each extraction,concentrating under reduced pressure to remove the organic solvent instep (1); adding therein water in an amount of 0.5 to 2 times thevolume, standing overnight, centrifuging or filtering to obtainsupernatant; and (3a) passing the supernatant through a chromatographiccolumn packed with a resin filler, washing with water and/or a dilutealcohol aqueous solution to remove impurities, then eluting with analcohol aqueous solution at a higher concentration, collecting eluent,concentrating under reduced pressure, and drying, so as to obtain thebeautyberry total glycosides extract; or (3b) extracting the supernatantwith an organic solvent, concentrating the organic phase under reducedpressure, and drying, so as to obtain the beautyberry total glycosidesextract.
 15. The beautyberry total glycosides extract according to claim14, wherein in step (1), the extraction method is selected from a flashextraction method, a reflux extraction method, a microwave extractionmethod, an ultrasonic extraction method and a percolation extractionmethod.
 16. The beautyberry total glycosides extract according to claim14, wherein in step (3a), the resin filler is selected from amacroporous adsorbent resin, a polyamide resin and an ion exchangeresin.
 17. The beautyberry to al glycosides extract according to claim14, wherein in step (3a), the dilute alcohol aqueous solution is a 0 to15 vol % dilute alcohol aqueous solution, and the alcohol aqueoussolution at a higher concentration is a 30 to 90 vol % alcohol aqueoussolution.
 18. The beautyberry total glycosides extract according toclaim 14, wherein in step (3b), the organic solvent is n-butanol orethyl acetate.
 19. The beautyberry total glycosides extract according toclaim 14, wherein in step (3a), the following operation is performed oneor more times after the concentration of the eluent under reducedpressure: the concentrated solution is dissolved with water, allowed topass through the chromatographic column, washed with water and/or adilute alcohol aqueous solution to remove impurities, and then elutedwith an alcohol aqueous solution at a higher concentration, the eluentis collected and concentrated under reduced pressure.
 20. A method oftreating a skin disease or a neurodegenerative disease in a subject inneed thereof, the method comprising administering to the subject acomposition comprising a beautyberry total glycosides extract containing18% to 45% verbascoside and 15% to 40% Arenarioside based on weight andat least one pharmaceutically acceptable additive.
 21. The methodaccording to claim 20, wherein the skin disease is dermatitis or eczema.22. The method according to claim 20, wherein the neurodegenerativedisease is dementia, Parkinson's disease, or nerve injury.
 23. Themethod according to claim 20, wherein the extract is prepared fromleaves of Callicarpa cathayana H. T. Chang or Callicarpa formosanaRolfe.
 24. The method according to claim 20, wherein the extractcomprises 28% to 45% verbascoside based on weight.
 25. The methodaccording to claim 20 wherein the extract comprises 24% to 40%Arenarioside based on weight.
 26. The method according to claim 20,wherein the pharmaceutically acceptable additive is a binder, alubricant, a disintegrating agent, a flavoring agent, an antioxidant, anemulsifying agent, a thickening agent, and/or a preservative.